Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Jóvenes. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Jóvenes. Mostrar todas las entradas

sábado, 1 de noviembre de 2014

IGEM Giant Jamboree 2014


More than just a competition! 
The iGEM competition encourages university student researchers to work in teams and solve real-world challenges by building genetically engineered biological systems with standard, interchangeable parts called BioBricks from the Registry of Standard Biological Parts. Each team manages their own projects, advocates for their research, and secures funding. Teams are also challenged to actively consider and address the safety, security and environmental implications of their work.

In celebration of iGEM’s 10-year anniversary this year, we are doing things a bit differently.
Unlink previous year’s competition two tiered structure, this year ALL participants advance to compete in Boston,MA. With no regionals, all participants are invited to the Giant Jamboree to present their accomplishments and compete in front of a global audience.

Come join the fun and share in the excitement as teams showcase their work in Synthetic Biology.

The Giant Jamboree is organized by the iGEM Foundation

GIANT JAMBOREE
The iGEM competition encourages University student researchers to work in teams and attempted to solve real-world challenges by building genetically engineered biological systems with standard, interchangeable parts called BioBricks from the Registry of Standard Biological Parts. Each team manages their own projects, advocates for their research, and secures funding. Teams are also challenged to actively consider and address the safety, security and environmental implications of their work.

In celebration of iGEM’s 10-year anniversary this year, we are doing things a bit differently.

Unlink previous year’s competition two tiered structure, this year ALL participants advance to compete in Boston, MA. With no regionals, all participants are invited to the Giant Jamboree to present their accomplishments and compete in front of a global audience.

Come join the fun and share in the excitement as teams showcase their work in Synthetic Biology.


iGEM Foundation
The International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Foundation is dedicated to education and competition, advancement of synthetic biology, and the development of open community and collaboration. In 2012, iGEM spun out of MIT and became an independent nonprofit organization located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. The iGEM Foundation fosters scientific research and education through organizing and operating the iGEM Competition, the premier student synthetic biology competition.

It also fosters scientific research and education by establishing and operating the Registry of Standard Biological Parts, a community collection of biological components. The organization promotes the advancement of science and education by developing an open community of students and practitioners in schools, laboratories, research institutes, and industry. The iGEM community has a long history of involving students and the public in the development of the new field of synthetic biology.

Visit iGEM.org for more information

ORIGINAL: IGEM

jueves, 11 de septiembre de 2014

Smart Phones for Smart Kids



Smart Phones for Smart Kids



This article first appeared on the Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2014 7:37 p.m. ET

This year more than 750 million educational apps for mobile devices will be installed world-wide.”

In the coming weeks, 55 million U.S. students in grades K-12 will go back to school. In their backpacks they will carry pens, No. 2 pencils, 3-ring binders and calculators. But most students will also carry something that their parents’ generation could never have imagined: a smartphone.

And that changes everything. The mobile technologies that have revolutionized the American workplace are now transforming our education system.

For years entrepreneurs and educators have been pushing to bring education technology into the classroom, but adoption has often been slow. Now the education tech landscape is shifting toward mobile devices and new, free and easy-to-use services. The impact is enormous: This year more than 750 million educational apps for mobile devices will be installed world-wide.

Teachers can choose from an array of educational content to create learning experiences that are more accessible, personalized and engaging. If emails to students or phone calls home go ignored, teachers can meet families where they live—on their mobile devices. A remarkable 70% of teenagers age 13-17 have smartphones, according to a 2013 report by the market-research firm Nielsen.

And teenagers are not casual users: The average teenager sends 60 text messages a day, with many sending more than 100 a day, according to a 2012 study by the Pew Research Center. For students, parents and teachers, mobile devices are central to everyday life.

The nonprofit online Khan Academy is one of the strongest examples of how new technology can create more personalized and engaging education. Its free, interactive video lessons allow K-12 students to learn at their own pace, with an individual dashboard for recommended lessons. Khan Academy began with the founder Sal Khan helping his niece with her math homework. There are now 10 million monthly users with nearly 500 million total views on the Khan Academy YouTube channel.

Another gem is the free mobile language-learning app Duolingo. It offers custom exercises based on a student’s progress. Each month, nine million users complete 150 million lessons across six languages. Yet another leader in personalized content is Quizlet, an online library that provides 22 million monthly users with flashcards, tests and games. Quizlet’s library of 50 million study sets covers every subject from Mandarin to Advanced Placement art history.

In addition to these innovations in curriculum, new smartphone apps enable simple, intuitive and powerful communications. A 2012 report from Harvard University’s Matthew Kraft and Shaun Dougherty found that teacher-family communication made it 40% more likely that students would complete their homework. When teachers, students and parents communicate, learning improves.

A leader in the field is Remind, a free service that allows teachers to safely and securely text students and parents without disclosing personal phone numbers. Remind turns text messaging into a broadcast channel for each class, saving teachers time while informing students and families. One out of every five teachers in the U.S. is already using Remind, judging from the number of Remind teacher accounts and Labor Department teacher data. In Texas, more than 40% of teachers use the service.

Other applications, such as Edmodo, allow collaboration on assignments and curriculum. Edmodo is a social learning platform similar to Facebook, with millions of users.

For a long time we have known that strong teachers, motivated students and engaged parents are building blocks for a successful education. Now we know more: Free, powerful mobile apps are improving that learning.

Mr. Doerr is a co-founder of the New Schools Venture Fund and a funder of education technology entrepreneurs at AltSchool, Chegg, Coursera, DreamBox, Duolingo, Khan Academy and Remind. He is a partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers.

Read More on WSJ.com



ORIGINAL: KPCB
August 22, 2014
By John Doerr

jueves, 21 de agosto de 2014

Preparing Your Students for the Challenges of Tomorrow


Right now, you have students. Eventually, those students will become the citizens -- employers, employees, professionals, educators, and caretakers of our planet in 21st century. Beyond mastery of standards, what can you do to help prepare them? What can you promote to be sure they are equipped with the skill sets they will need to take on challenges and opportunities that we can't yet even imagine?

Following are six tips to guide you in preparing your students for what they're likely to face in the years and decades to come.
1. Teach Collaboration as a Value and Skill Set Students of today need new skills for the coming century that will make them ready to collaborate with others on a global level. Whatever they do, we can expect their work to include finding creative solutions to emerging challenges.
2. Evaluate Information Accuracy 
New information is being discovered and disseminated at a phenomenal rate. It is predicted that 50 percent of the facts students are memorizing today will no longer be accurate or complete in the near future. Students need to know 
  • how to find accurate information, and 
  • how to use critical analysis for 
  • assessing the veracity or bias and 
  • the current or potential uses of new information
These are the executive functions that they need to develop and practice in the home and at school today, because without them, students will be unprepared to find, analyze, and use the information of tomorrow.
3. Teach Tolerance 
In order for collaboration to happen within a global community, job applicants of the future will be evaluated by their ability for communication with, openness to, and tolerance for unfamiliar cultures and ideas. To foster these critical skills, today's students will need open discussions and experiences that can help them learn about and feel comfortable communicating with people of other cultures.
4. Help Students Learn Through Their Strengths 
Children are born with brains that want to learn. They're also born with different strengths -- and they grow best through those strengths. One size does not fit all in assessment and instruction. The current testing system and the curriculum that it has spawned leave behind the majority of students who might not be doing their best with the linear, sequential instruction required for this kind of testing. Look ahead on the curriculum map and help promote each student's interest in the topic beforehand. Use clever "front-loading" techniques that will pique their curiosity.

5. Use Learning Beyond the Classroom
New "learning" does not become permanent memory unless there is repeated stimulation of the new memory circuits in the brain pathways
. This is the "practice makes permanent" aspect of neuroplasticity where neural networks that are the most stimulated develop more dendrites, synapses, and thicker myelin for more efficient information transmission. These stronger networks are less susceptible to pruning, and they become long-term memory holders. Students need to use what they learn repeatedly and in different, personally meaningful ways for short-term memory to become permanent knowledge that can be retrieved and used in the future. Help your students make memories permanent by providing opportunities for them to "transfer" school learning to real-life situations.
6. Teach Students to Use Their Brain Owner's Manual
The most important manual that you can share with your students is the owner's manual to their own brains. When they understand how their brains take in and store information (PDF, 139KB), they hold the keys to successfully operating the most powerful tool they'll ever own. When your students understand that, through neuroplasticity, they can change their own brains and intelligence, together you can build their resilience and willingness to persevere through the challenges that they will undoubtedly face in the future.

How are you preparing your students to thrive in the world they'll inhabit as adults?


ORIGINAL: Edutopia 
Judy Willis MD's Profile

August 20, 2014

viernes, 27 de junio de 2014

Por qué "Odio la Escuela pero amo la Educación". realmente te hace pensar dos veces.

¿Tiene el éxito en el sistema escolar correlación con el éxito en la vida? ¿O está simplemente el sistema escolar orientado a la retención de los hechos y la repetición?

Con miles de egresados ​​de la universidad, que desean continuar su educación sin ninguna garantía de obtener el trabajo de sus sueños al final, debemos preguntarnos si el sistema sigue teniendo el mismo valor como lo hacía antes.


ORIGINAL: UPSCL
Por Ignacio Rojas

viernes, 18 de abril de 2014

Neurology and microfluidic science kits take over for kids in the 21st century

Today kids are not happy enough to play around with the old chemistry kits from yesteryear, they want more, they want real science. Recently the people behind the ISEF science fair, The Society for Science & the Public, launched a competition for children with the aim of letting children make their own modern version of a science kit for kids in the 21st century. Of course in today’s world, children do have access to a great deal more modern technology than what was around in the 60s and 70s.

[Image Courtesy of George Korir]

The results of the competition are in and it was a handmade microfluidic kit that took first prize in the competition. This was made by a graduate student along with the help of his biochemistry professor. For those who don’t know, microfluidic tech is the stuff that is found in lab-on-a-chip devices which are used to analyse small amounts of liquid. These move around and mix chemicals through channels, which are of course very small, on platforms that are very small, such as the size of a computer chip. Scientists have been busy working on devising microfluidic devices that can mimic human organs. First they had to decide what chemical reactions to make in the kit for children.

Holes were then punched out of paper card and these holes corresponded to sequences and were then loaded with the correct chemicals. In order to make the reactions between the chemicals, kids had to then use the cards with a reader that worked with a hand crank. This then released the chemicals slowly, just one single drop for every hole that was punched in the card. Manu Prakash from the Stanford University, who was the professor who helped to make the system, made a statement saying that he could see kids in the future trading the reaction cards and could even become as popular as trading baseball cards were in the past.


In second place came a design of electrodes that when placed onto the body can sense electricity after it sent messages to the brain produced by the body whilst flexing muscles. To do this, electrodes were hooked up to amplifiers and then an electrical device such as a motor or light bulb. This allowed those using it to turn on something, for instance a propeller, simply by squeezing their hand or even just thinking about it.


[Image Courtesy of George Korir]


Chemistry sets were always on the Christmas list of some boys and girls during the 60s and 70s but today they are more than just attaching wires to a battery and small light bulb. The competition could have sparked off a whole new trend when it comes to science kits and they could become the in-thing for budding inventors and scientists for Christmas 2014 and beyond.

For a full list of all winners and their bios head over to the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.


April 15th, 2014 

jueves, 10 de abril de 2014

La genial respuesta que Wil Wheaton dio a una niña que le preguntó si en el colegio le decían "nerd"


El actor y escritor estadounidense (Wil Wheaton) no solo le dio una valiosa lección a la pequeña, sino que entregó un mensaje que todos deberíamos escuchar. Muchos niños han sufrido o sufren de bullying en el colegio, lo que los hace sufrir tanto a ellos como a sus familias. Pero hay palabras que tienen más poder que el apodo "nerd".

Durante una conferencia de prensa, una niña le preguntó al actor y escritor Wil Wheaton, conocido por su rol en Star Trek y The Big Bang Theory, si en el colegio le decían nerd y, de ser así, cómo lidiaba con eso.

La respuesta del actor fue una lección de vida para todos los niños y también para los adultos.

ORIGINAL: SoyChile

miércoles, 9 de abril de 2014

"La creatividad se aprende igual que se aprende a leer"

ORIGINAL La Vanguardia
03/11/2010 - 03:09
Foto: Marc Arias Tengo 60 años: irrelevantes cuando eres capaz de crear como un niño, y todos somos capaces si queremos. Nací en un barrio humilde de Liverpool, como los Beatles, creativos sin escuela. No soy buen gregario, así que no tengo partido, pero sí política. Colaboro con el Foro HSM


Buscando la 'zona'
Salgo tan inspirado de la entrevista a Ken Robinson que no me resigno a reducirla a esta Contra. Así que, si ustedes me lo piden, explicaremos de su mano en breve cómo encontrar nuestro elemento creativo. Porque a ser innovador se aprende igual que a sumar: a cualquier edad y en cualquier circunstancia, con la única condición de tener ganas. Robinson precisa cómo lograrlo en el informe que está transformando la educación británica. Y me anima a desaprender lo mal aprendido en el cole y a arriesgarme con ustedes a renovarnos hasta encontrar nuestra propia zona,nuestro mentor y tribu creativa, para alcanzar la misma e intensa conexión con la vida que gozaron Einstein o Mozart.
Un día visitando un cole vi a una niña de seis años concentradísima dibujando. Le pregunté: "¿Qué dibujas?". Y me contestó: "La cara de Dios".
¡...!
"Nadie sabe cómo es", observé. "Mejor - dijo ella sin dejar de dibujar-,ahora lo sabrán".

Todo niño es un artista. 
Porque todo niño cree ciegamente en su propio talento. La razón es que no tienen ningún miedo a equivocarse... Hasta que el sistema les va enseñando poco a poco que el error existe y que deben avergonzarse de él.

Los niños también se equivocan. 
Si compara el dibujo de esa niña con la Capilla Sixtina, desde luego que sí, pero si la deja dibujar a Dios a su manera, esa niña seguirá intentándolo. El único error en un colegio es penalizar el riesgo creativo.

Los exámenes hacen exactamente eso.
No estoy en contra de los exámenes, pero sí de convertirlos en el centro del sistema educativo y a las notas en su única finalidad. La niña que dibujaba nos dio una lección: si no estás preparado para equivocarte, nunca acertarás, sólo copiarás. No serás original.

¿Se puede medir la inteligencia? 
La pregunta no es cuánta inteligencia, sino qué clase de inteligencia tienes. La educación debería ayudarnos a todos a encontrar la nuestra y no limitarse a encauzarnos hacia el mismo tipo de talento.

¿Cuál es ese tipo de talento? 
Nuestro sistema educativo fue concebido para satisfacer las necesidades de la industrialización: talento sólo para ser mano de obra disciplinada con preparación técnica jerarquizada en distintos grados y funcionarios para servir al Estado moderno.

La mano de obra aún es necesaria. 
¡Pero la industrialización ya no existe! Estamos en otro modo de producción con otros requerimientos, otras jerarquías. Ya no necesitamos millones de obreros y técnicos con idénticas aptitudes, pero nuestro sistema los sigue formando. Así aumenta el paro.

Pero se nos repite: ¡innovación! 
La piden los mismos que la penalizan en sus organizaciones, universidades y colegios. Hemos estigmatizado el riesgo y el error y, en cambio, incentivamos la pasividad, el conformismo y la repetición
No hay nada más pasivo que una clase. 
¿Es usted profesor, verdad? Las clases son pasivas porque los incentivos para estar calladito y tomar apuntes que repetirá son mayores que los de arriesgarse a participar y tal vez meter la pata. Así que, tras 20 años de educación en cinco niveles que consisten en formarnos para unas fábricas y oficinas que ya no existen, nadie es innovador.

¿Cuáles son las consecuencias? 
Que la mayoría de los ciudadanos malgastan su vida haciendo cosas que no les interesan realmente, pero que creen que deben hacer para ser productivos y aceptados. Sólo una pequeña minoría es feliz con su trabajo, y suelen ser quienes desafiaron la imposición de mediocridad del sistema.

Tipos con suerte... 
Son quienes se negaron a asumir el gran error anticreativo: creer que sólo unos pocos superdotados tienen talento.

"Sé humilde: acepta que no te tocó". 
¡Falso! ¡Todos somos superdotados en algo! Se trata de descubrir en qué. Esa debería ser la principal función de la educación. Hoy, en cambio, está enfocada a clonar estudiantes. Y debería hacer lo contrario: descubrir qué es único en cada uno de ellos.

¿La creatividad no viene en los genes?
Es puro método. Se aprende a ser creativo como se aprende a leer. Se puede aprender creatividad incluso después de que el sistema nos la haya hecho desaprender.

Por ejemplo... 
Soy de Liverpool y conozco el instituto donde recibieron clases de música mi amigo sir Paul McCartney y George Harrison... ¡Dios mío! ¡Ese profesor de música tenía en su clase al 50 por ciento de los Beatles! 

Y... 
Nada. Absolutamente nada. McCartney me ha explicado que el tipo les ponía un disco de música clásica y se iba a fumar al pasillo.
A pesar del colegio, fueron genios.
A Elvis Presley no lo admitieron en el club de canto de su cole porque "desafinaba". A mí, en cambio, un poliomielítico, me admitieron en el consejo del Royal Ballet...

Ahí, sir, acertaron de pleno. 
Allí conocí a alguien que había sido un fracaso escolar de ocho años. Incapaz de estar sentada oyendo una explicación.

¿Una niña hiperactiva? 
Aún no se había inventado eso, pero ya se habían inventado los psicólogos, así que la llevaron a uno. Y era bueno: habló con ella a solas cinco minutos; le dejó la radio puesta y fue a buscar a la madre a la sala de espera; juntos espiaron lo que hacía la niña sola en el despacho y... ¡estaba bailando!

Pensando con los pies. 
Es lo que le dijo el psicólogo a la madre y así empezó una carrera que llevó a esa niña, Gillian Lynne, al Royal Ballet; a fundar su compañía y a crear la coreografía de Cats o El fantasma de la ópera con Lloyd Webber.

Si hubiera hecho caso a sus notas, hoy sería una frustrada. 
Sería cualquier cosa, pero mediocre. La educación debe enfocarse a que encontremos nuestro elemento: la zona donde convergen nuestras capacidades y deseos con la realidad. Cuando la alcanzas, la música del universo resuena en ti, una sensación a la que todos estamos llamados.

Sir Ken Robinson: "¿Los colegios acaban con la creatividad?"
 
"Cómo escapar al Valle de la Muerte de la Educación"

martes, 8 de abril de 2014

"Pedagogía de la exigencia": el método que lanza a la fama a un joven profesor

Enseña en un liceo de París a chicos carenciados que la sociedad condena a un fracaso al cual él no se resigna. Su decisión de volver a los métodos tradicionales da resultados y atrae la atención mediática

Jérémie Fontanieu no inventó nada nuevo. Lo suyo es la "vieja escuela": disciplina, esfuerzo, exigencia y evaluaciones periódicas; conceptos que cierta pedagogía moderna ha convertido en malas palabras, con resultados que están a la vista, tanto en Francia como en Argentina, dos de los países que año a año retroceden en las pruebas PISA.

La revista Cahiers Pédagogiques entrevistó a este profesor que, con sólo 25 años de edad y 3 de experiencia docente, no teme ir contra la corriente pedagógica dominante que considera que presionar a los alumnos es autoritarismo.


Fontanieu enseña Ciencias Económicas y Sociales a estudiantes de los últimos años del liceo Eugène Delacroix, en la localidad de Drancy, una zona "desfavorecida" del gran París, de esas a las que las autoridades educativas y políticas suelen abandonar a su suerte por considerarlas inevitablemente condenadas a la marginalidad.

En rebelión abierta contra ese fatalismo, Fontanieu se fijó como meta lograr que todos sus alumnos aprueben el bachillerato, sin excepción. (En Francia, el título secundario no se obtiene por promoción sino a través de un examen al concluir la cursada del último año).

En la universidad, dice este graduado de Ciencias Políticas, "consumió mucho Pierre Bourdieu", el sociólogo que expuso los mecanismos de reproducción de las jerarquías sociales. Pero él decidió luchar para quebrar esa lógica que condena al hijo de pobre al fracaso escolar. "En la facultad descubro el mundo escolar a través de Bourdieu, pero luego me vuelvo profe y veo que tiene razón pero yo me digo: el mundo es como es, ¿lo acepto? Yo quiero una escuela que recupere su rol de ascensor social".

"Por un lado están las desigualdades sociales, el racismo, la discriminación; parte del fracaso escolar se debe a la sociedad, innegablemente –explicó Jérémie en una entrevista radial-. Pero también hay una parte muy importante que es la responsabilidad individual, qué hacemos con nosotros mismos. Yo pongo a mis alumnos a es-tu-diar. Y hay una diferencia colosal entre el momento en que empiezan y cuando le toman el gusto al estudio e interiorizan la ambición. O sea, está el sistema, pero hay espacio para llegar luchando, y cuanto más obstáculos a vencer, más bella es la victoria".

En el liceo de Drancy, constató "mucho abandono y resignación en chicos que sienten que están condenados al fracaso y entonces no estudian". Y acá entra la responsabilidad de la escuela, muchas veces eludida por maestros y autoridades con el argumento de la no coerción y la libertad de los alumnos. Jérémie se coloca en las antípodas de esta actitud.


"Yo quiero torcerles el brazo a los determinismos sociales, dice. Estos chicos no tienen método ni disciplina de estudio, pero no es sorprendente, tampoco yo lo tenía a su edad. Pero yo vengo de un medio burgués, hice Ciencias Políticas porque pude ir a una preparatoria paga. En este barrio, o llegan por la escuela o les será muy difícil".
   
Está convencido de que el bachillerato es accesible a todos, pese al panorama desolador: estudiantes desmotivados, poco dispuestos a trabajar, proclives a la violencia verbal y la falta de respeto. En un distrito que, además, tiene históricamente resultados por debajo del promedio.

No importa: él quiere devolverles el gusto por el estudio, aún apelando a la "mano dura", como dice con ironía. De a poco, se gana la confianza de sus estudiantes. Y la de los padres. Y luego también de sus colegas cuya cooperación considera esencial.

Tolerancia cero
"Constaté la falta de trabajo y mi respuesta fue algo brutal, simple", admite. Ahora bien, si todos los profesores les piden a los alumnos que estudien, ¿cuál es la diferencia en su caso?

No hay magia en su método, ni rebuscadas teorías pedagógicas: se trata de hacerlos "trabajar". Algo nada sencillo en un ambiente como el de Drancy. Pero él apela a métodos de la vieja escuela: tolerancia cero para toda indisciplina, pruebas semanales, nada de regalar nota, más bien al revés. Si un alumno decae en su rendimiento, él envía un mensaje a los padres. Consciente de que el chico que no tiene respaldo familiar no hará los deberes en casa o no los hará bien, y que ésa es otra fuente de inequidad, él controla los avances en el aprendizaje semana a semana.

Toma prueba todos los lunes, justo el día en que suele arrastrarse hasta la escuela el relajamiento del fin de semana. "Soy pragmático, no tengo ideología. Les meto presión a los alumnos, grito, llamo a los padres -dice sin prurito-. Una calificación dura, semanal, un punto descontado por cada respuesta incorrecta: eso funciona como electroshock para alumnos acostumbrados a zafar con una nota media. Al cabo de un tiempo, si no estudian, les pido a los padres que los priven de salida un fin de semana o que les quiten el celular".

Le preguntan si eso no es "infantilizar" a chicos que ya son casi adultos. Él responde, categórico: "Son niños, los tomo como lo que son, no es peyorativo, son irresponsables. ¿Qué hacemos frente a la falta de esfuerzo? ¿Los dejamos librados a su suerte? Me dicen: 'caramba, te comportas como un padre, ya son grandes, tienen 16, 17'. Sí, me gustaría que fuesen grandes e hiciesen las cosas por sí mismos, pero no es el caso. La idea es que, a la larga, sean autónomosAl comienzo, mis clases son la colimba, y yo tengo reputación de nazi, reaccionario, profe horrible... Pero de a poco empiezan a interiorizar la norma y le toman el gusto porque ven que cuando estudian tienen resultados. De a poco se afloja la presión y pueden volar por sí mismos. La autonomía se conquista de a poco".

Los alumnos de Jérémie, que al comienzo protestaron por su rigidez, hoy valoran un sistema que los hace progresar, y son los mejores defensores y propagandistas del sistema de este singular profesor.
Le preguntaron a una de sus estudiantes, Nesrine, si había oído hablar de Bourdieu. "Sí, sí. Pero yo creo que Bourdieu sólo hace una constatación, nosotros queremos cambiar las cosas, salir adelante", respondió mostrando hasta qué punto está compenetrada con los objetivos de su profesor.

Fontanieu les exige porque confía en su capacidad para lograrlo y eso los estudiantes y los padres lo van sintiendo y se convierte en un estímulo adicional.

La disciplina no concierne sólo al estudio: "No tolero clanes ni comentarios negativos, ni llegadas tarde". Tampoco que sean groseros. "La violencia verbal de los alumnos es el síntoma de una relación con el mundo y con los otros particularmente brutal e irrespetuosa, y que me indigna", explica Fontanieu. Además, señala, es un lenguaje que les cierra puertas, que refuerza los clichés que el resto de la sociedad tiene sobre los jóvenes de barrios humildes.

Algunos detractores de esta "pedagogía de la exigencia", que pone tanto el acento en metas y logros, dicen que fomenta el individualismo. Pero en las clases de este profesor sucede todo lo contrario.
"No es individualismo, replicó por ejemplo, Anaïs, tenemos un espíritu colectivo y pensamos mucho en los demás, deseamos realmente que todos lo logren".

"Estamos muy unidos, dice Farah, nos ayudamos unos a otros. Somos solidarios, queremos lograrlo todos, no individualmente".

Aunque no es pedagogo y su método es intuitivo, si le da resultados, a Jérémie le gustaría que se difunda. "A los alumnos del último año les digo que estamos haciendo algo que nos supera, y que si mañana logramos que los 35 aprueben, o sea 100% de eficacia, esta experiencia podrá replicarse". Habrá demostrado que está en lo cierto, que no es inevitable que estos chicos, hijos de obreros poco calificados, de desocupados, de inmigrantes mal integrados, fracasen en la escuela.

Quiere que los investigadores y expertos vengan a ver su clase, y "respalden esta escuela del éxito basado en la certeza de que todos pueden lograrlo negándose a seguir los caminos que la fatalidad les ha trazado".

Polémica pedagógica
Desde que Francia salió mal parada de las últimas pruebas PISA, estalló la polémica. En el banquillo, los cultores del pedagogismo constructivista, que postula que el alumno construye su propio saber y que el maestro no es el dueño del conocimiento, lo que ha redundado en deslegitimación de la función docente y relajamiento de la disciplina. Y hace tiempo también que muchos profesores –y casi todos los padres- desean la vuelta a una mayor sistematización en los estudios, a más contención y exigencia. A una escuela que vuelva a ser poderosa herramienta de igualación social.

"Los estudiantes que apuestan en mayor medida al trabajo que al talento obtienen mejores puntajes en las pruebas de matemática", fue una de las conclusiones de Andrea Schleicher, responsable de Educación en la OCDE, y redactora del último informe PISA.

Es el postulado de Jérémie: el que estudia, obtendrá resultados, sea cual sea su extracción social"La pereza es el núcleo de la reproducción social, dice, parafraseando a Bourdieu. Sin esfuerzo, asistimos a la autodestrucción de sus vidas por parte de pibes de 15 años".

La conclusión de la OCDE es significativa: el éxito es un asunto de creencia de que el trabajo y la perseverancia "pagan" más que la inteligencia o el talento innato.

Otra docente de "zonas difíciles" dejó un mensaje para Fontanieu: "El director de un colegio me dijo una vez: 'usted no va a durar aquí si persiste en querer enseñar a sus alumnos'. Una triste renuncia por parte de algunos responsables de instituciones, enmascarada en un discurso pomposo e inepto. La consigna es 'no hagan olas'... entonces, ¡saludo la energía y el coraje de este profesor que embiste contra ese fatalismo!"

Además de los libros de Bourdieu, fue también el gusto por el hip hop lo que llevó a este joven a los suburbios. Quería conocer de cerca el mundo del que surge esa música, de "dimensión sociológica interesante". Uno de sus temas favoritos es Banlieusards [los que viven en las afueras, algo así como suburbanos] de Kery James, que en una de sus estrofas sintetiza la filosofía que inspira su sistema pedagógico:

Banlieusard y orgulloso de serlo / ¡No estamos condenados al fracaso!
Al contrario, estamos condenados a triunfar / A cruzar las barreras, a construir carreras
Mirá lo que lograron nuestros padres / Lo que soportaron para que tengamos educación
¿Qué sería de sus sacrificios? (...)
Si arruinamos todo, ¿dónde está el respeto? / Si fracasamos, ¿dónde está el progreso?
Cada hijo de inmigrante está en misión / Cada hijo de pobres debe tener ambición
No puedes dejar que se evaporen tus sueños / En un hall lleno de humo
Fumando sustancias que quiebran tu voluntad / Anestesian tus deseos y ahogan tus capacidades
¡Valemos más que eso! / Nada detiene a un banlieusard que lucha...

ORIGINAL:  InfoBAE
 22 de marzo 2014

martes, 4 de marzo de 2014

How Academia and Publishing are Destroying Scientific Innovation: A Conversation with Sydney Brenner


The LMB Governing Board, October 1967. Left to right: Hugh Huxley, John Kendrew, Max Perutz, Francis Crick, Fred Sanger, Sydney Brenner. (From the website of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology)


I recently had the privilege of speaking with Professor Sydney Brenner, a professor of Genetic medicine at the University of Cambridge and Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 2002. I had originally intended to ask him about Professor Frederick Sanger, the two-time Nobel Prize winner famous for his discovery of the structure of proteins and his development of DNA sequencing methods, who passed away in November. I wanted to do the classic tribute by exploring his scientific contributions and getting a first hand account of what it was like to work with him at Cambridge’s Medical Research Council’s (MRC) Laboratory for Molecular Biology (LMB) and at King’s College where they were both fellows. What transpired instead was a fascinating account of the LMB’s quest to unlock the genetic code and a critical commentary on why our current scientific research environment makes this kind of breakthrough unlikely today.

http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/newlmbslide1.jpg
LMB at Cambridge. Original LMB

It is difficult to exaggerate the significance of Professor Brenner and his colleagues’ contributions to biology. Brenner won the Nobel Prize for establishing Caenorhabditis elegans, a type of roundworm, as the model organism for cellular and developmental biological research, which led to discoveries in organ development and programmed cell death. He made his breakthroughs at the LMB, where beginning in the 1950s, an extraordinary number of successive innovations elucidated our understanding of the genetic code. This code is the process by which cells in our body translate information stored in our DNA into proteins, vital molecules important to the structure and functioning of cells. It was here that James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the double-helical structure of DNA. Brenner was one of the first scientists to see this ground-breaking model, driving from Oxford, where he was working at the time in the Department of Chemistry, to Cambridge to witness this breakthrough. This young group of scientists, considered renegades at the time, made a series of successive revolutionary discoveries that ultimately led to the creation of a new field called molecular biology.

To begin our interview, I asked Professor Brenner to speak about Professor Sanger and what led him to his Nobel Prize winning discoveries.

Sydney Brenner: Fred realized very early on that if we could sequence DNA, we would have direct contact with the genes. The problem was that you couldn’t get hold of genes in any way. You couldn’t purify what was a gene. That is why right from the start in 1954, we decided we would do this by using Fred’s method of sequencing proteins, which he had achieved [proteins are derived from the information held in DNA]. You have to realise it was only on a small scale. I think there were only forty-five amino acids [the building blocks of proteins] that were in insulin. We thought even scaling that up for proteins would be difficult. But finally DNA sequencing was invented. Then it became clear that we could directly approach the gene, and it produced a completely new period in science.

He was interested in the method and interested in getting the methods to work. I was really clear in my own mind that what he did in DNA sequencing, even at the time, would cause a revolution in the subject, which it did. And of course we immediately, as fast as possible, began to use these methods in our own research.

ED: This foundational research ushered in a new era of biological science. It has formed the basis of nearly all subsequent discoveries in the field, from understanding the mechanisms of diseases, to the development of new drugs for diseases such as cancer. Imagining the creative energy that drove these discoveries was truly inspirational. I asked Professor Brenner what it felt like to be part of this scientific adventure.

SB: I think it’s really hard to communicate that because I lived through the entire period from its very beginning, and it took on different forms as matters progressed. So it was, of course, wonderful. That’s what I tell students. The way to succeed is to get born at the right time and in the right place. If you can do that then you are bound to succeed. You have to be receptive and have some talent as well.

ED: Today, the structure of DNA and how genetic information is translated into proteins are established scientific canon. Brenner joked that he “knew that molecular biology was doomed to success when [he] heard two students speaking in a bus once and asking whether they would get the genetic code in the examination. It had become an academic subject.” But in the 1950s, the hypotheses generated at the LMB were dismissed as inconceivable nonsense.

SB: To have seen the development of a subject, which was looked upon with disdain by the establishment from the very start, actually become the basis of our whole approach to biology today. That is something that was worth living for.

I remember Francis Crick gave a lecture in 1958, in which he discussed the adapter hypothesis at the time. He proposed that there were twenty enzymes, which linked amino acids to twenty different molecules of RNA, which we call adapters. It was these adapters that lined up the amino acids. The adapter hypothesis was conceived I think as early as 1954 and of course it was to explain these two languages: 
DNA, the language of information, and 
proteins, the language of work.

Of course that was a paradox, because how did you get one without the other? That was solved by discovering that a molecule from RNA could actually have function. So this information on RNA, which happened much later really, solved that problem as far as origins were concerned.

ED: (Professor Brenner was far too modest here, as it was he who discovered RNA’s critical role in this translation from gene to protein.)

SB: So he [Crick] gave the lecture and biochemists stood up in the audience and said this is completely ridiculous, because if there were twenty enzymes, we biochemists would have already discovered them. To them, the fact that they still hadn’t went to show that this was nonsense. Little did the man know that at that very moment scientists were in the process of finding the very first of these enzymes, which today we know are the enzymes that combined amino acids with transfer RNA. And so you really had to say that the message kept its purity all the way through.

What people don’t realise is that at the beginning, it was just a handful of people who saw the light, if I can put it that way. So it was like belonging to an evangelical sect, because there were so few of us, and all the others sort of thought that there was something wrong with us.

They weren’t willing to believe. Of course they just said, well, what you’re trying to do is impossible. That’s what they said about crystallography of large molecules. They just said it’s hopeless. It’s a hopeless task. And so what we were trying to do with the chemistry of proteins and nucleic acids looked hopeless for a long time. Partly because they didn’t understand how they were built, which I think we molecular biologists had the first insight into, and partly because they just thought they were amorphous blobs and would never be able to be analysed.

I remember when going to London to talk at meetings, people used to ask me what am I going to do in London, and I used to tell them I’m going to preach to the heathens. We viewed most of everybody else as not doing the right science. Like one says, the young Turks will become old Greeks. That’s the trouble with life. I think molecular biology was marvellous because every time you thought it was over and it was just going to be boring, something new happened. It was happening every day.

So I don’t know if you can ride on the crest of a wave; you can ride on it, I believe, forever. I think that being in science is the most incredible experience to have, and I now spend quite a lot of my time trying to help the younger people in science to enjoy it and not to feel that they are part of some gigantic machine, which a lot of people feel today.

ED: I asked him what inspired them to maintain their faith and pursue these revolutionary ideas in the face of such doubt and opposition.

SB: Once you saw the light you were just certain that you had to be right, that it was the right way to do it and the right answer. And of course our faith, if you like, has been borne out.

I think it would have been difficult to keep going without the strong support we had from the Medical Research Council. I think they took a big gamble when they founded that little unit in the Cavendish. I think all the early people they had were amazing. There were amazing personalities amongst them.

This was not your usual university department, but a rather flamboyant and very exceptional group that was meant to get together. An important thing for us was that with the changes in America then, from the late fifties almost to the present day, there was an enormous stream of talent and American postdoctoral fellows that came to our lab to work with us. But the important thing was that they went back. Many of them are now leaders of American molecular biology, who are alumni of the old MRC.

ED: The 1950s to 1960s at the LMB was a renaissance of biological discovery, when a group of young, intrepid scientists made fundamental advances that overturned conventional thinking. The atmosphere and camaraderie reminded me of another esteemed group of friends at King’s College – the Bloomsbury Group, whose members included Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, E.M. Forester, and many others. Coming from diverse intellectual backgrounds, these friends shared ideas and attitudes, which inspired their writing and research. Perhaps there was something about the nature of the Cambridge college systems that allowed for such revolutionary creativity?

SB: In most places in the world, you live your social life and your ordinary life in the lab. You don’t know anybody else. Sometimes you don’t even know other people in the same building, these things become so large.

The wonderful thing about the college system is that it’s broken up again into a whole different unit. And in these, you can meet and talk to, and be influenced by and influence people, not only from other scientific disciplines, but from other disciplines. So for me, and I think for many others as well, that was a really important part of intellectual life. That’s why I think people in the college have to work to keep that going.

Cambridge is still unique in that you can get a PhD in a field in which you have no undergraduate training. So I think that structure in Cambridge really needs to be retained, although I see so often that rules are being invented all the time. In America you’ve got to have credits from a large number of courses before you can do a PhD. That’s very good for training a very good average scientific work professional. But that training doesn’t allow people the kind of room to expand their own creativity. But expanding your own creativity doesn’t suit everybody. For the exceptional students, the ones who can and probably will make a mark, they will still need institutions free from regulation.

ED: I was excited to hear that we had a mutual appreciation of the college system, and its ability to inspire interdisciplinary work and research. Brenner himself was a biochemist also trained in medicine, and Sanger was a chemist who was more interested in chemistry than biology.

SB: I’m not sure whether Fred was really interested in the biological problems, but I think the methods he developed, he was interested in achieving the possibility of finding out the chemistry of all these important molecules from the very earliest.

ED: Professor Brenner noted that these scientific discoveries required a new way of approaching old problems, which resist traditional disciplinary thinking.

SB: The thing is to have no discipline at all. Biology got its main success by the importation of physicists that came into the field not knowing any biology and I think today that’s very important.

I strongly believe that the only way to encourage innovation is to give it to the young. The young have a great advantage in that they are ignorant. Because I think ignorance in science is very important. If you’re like me and you know too much you can’t try new things. I always work in fields of which I’m totally ignorant.

ED: But he felt that young people today face immense challenges as well, which hinder their ability to creatively innovate.

SB: Today the Americans have developed a new culture in science based on the slavery of graduate students. Now graduate students of American institutions are afraid. He just performs. He’s got to perform. The post-doc is an indentured labourer. We now have labs that don’t work in the same way as the early labs where people were independent, where they could have their own ideas and could pursue them.

The most important thing today is for young people to take responsibility, to actually know how to formulate an idea and how to work on it. Not to buy into the so-called apprenticeship. I think you can only foster that by having sort of deviant studies. That is, you go on and do something really different. Then I think you will be able to foster it.

But today there is no way to do this without money. That’s the difficulty. In order to do science you have to have it supported. The supporters now, the bureaucrats of science, do not wish to take any risks. So in order to get it supported, they want to know from the start that it will work. This means you have to have preliminary information, which means that you are bound to follow the straight and narrow.

There’s no exploration any more except in a very few places. You know like someone going off to study Neanderthal bones. Can you see this happening anywhere else? No, you see, because he would need to do something that’s important to advance the aims of the people who fund science.

I think I’ve often divided people into two classes: Catholics and Methodists. Catholics are people who sit on committees and devise huge schemes in order to try to change things, but nothing’s happened. Nothing happens because the committee is a regression to the mean, and the mean is mediocre. Now what you’ve got to do is good works in your own parish. That’s a Methodist.

ED: His faith in young, naïve (in the most positive sense) scientists is so strong that he has dedicated his later career to fostering their talent against these negative forces.

SB: I am fortunate enough to be able to do this because in Singapore I actually have started two labs and am about to start a third, which are only for young people. These are young Singaporeans who have all been sent abroad to get their PhDs at places like Cambridge, Stanford, and Berkeley. They return back and rather than work five years as a post-doc for some other person, I’ve got a lab where they can work for themselves. They’re not working for me and I’ve told them that.

But what is interesting is that very few accept that challenge, providing what I think is a good standard deviation from the mean. Exceptional people, the ones who have the initiative, have gone out and got their own funding. I think these are clearly going to be the winners. The eldest is thirty-two.

They can have some money, and of course they’ve got to accept the responsibility of execution. I help them in the sense that I oblige them and help them find things, and I can also guide them and so on. We discuss things a lot because I’ve never believed in these group meetings, which seems to be the bane of American life; the head of the lab trying to find out what’s going on in his lab. Instead, I work with people one on one, like the Cambridge tutorial. Now we just have seminars and group meetings and so on.

So I think you’ve got to try to do something like that for the young people and if you can then I think you will create. That’s the way to change the future. Because if these people are successful then they will be running science in twenty years’ time.

ED: Our discussion made me think about what we consider markers of success today. It reminded me of a paragraph in Professor Brenner’s tribute to Professor Sanger in Science:

A Fred Sanger would not survive today’s world of science. With continuous reporting and appraisals, some committee would note that he published little of import between insulin in 1952 and his first paper on RNA sequencing in 1967 with another long gap until DNA sequencing in 1977. He would be labelled as unproductive, and his modest personal support would be denied. We no longer have a culture that allows individuals to embark on long-term—and what would be considered today extremely risky—projects.”

I found this particularly striking given that another recent Nobel prize winner, Peter Higgs, who identified the particle that bears his name, the Higgs boson, similarly remarked in an interview with the Guardian that, “he doubts a similar breakthrough could be achieved in today’s academic culture, because of the expectations on academics to collaborate and keep churning out papers. He said that: ‘it’s difficult to imagine how I would ever have enough peace and quiet in the present sort of climate to do what I did in 1964.’

sábado, 8 de febrero de 2014

Grab your brains: Stanford students give local seventh graders a day to remember

Stanford graduate students take human and animal brains into middle schools in Palo Alto and East Palo Alto.


Video by Kurt Hickman

Local middle school students learn hands-on about brains from Stanford neuroscience students.

On Monday, Feb. 3, Stanford neuroscience students Ivan Millan and Sammy Katta got to the lab early. They grabbed some brains – both human and animal – and set out for East Palo Alto.

It was Brain Day. They had work to do.

Millan and Katta are among a group of graduate students who take brains to local middle school classrooms throughout Palo Alto and East Palo Alto as part of a program started by neurobiology Professor William Newsome more than two decades ago, when his own kids were in middle school.

The program started in a single school but has since grown to a monthlong series of classroom visits to 10 local schools.

The goal, however, remains the same: to get kids excited about science. And brains.

"These middle school students will be tomorrow's scientists who might answer the questions our institute has set out to study," said Newsome, who is the director of the Stanford Neurosciences Institute. 

A day to remember

Veronica Woodard, who teaches biology to middle and high school students at East Palo Alto Phoenix Academy, energetically welcomed Katta and Millan. "It's my favorite day of the year," Woodard said. "Students get to see what we've been talking about in class. This solidifies the content I've been teaching."

It should be noted that Brain Day wouldn't be possible without people who donate their organs for research. At the start of class, Millan asked the students to be respectful of those who donated the brains they would be holding.

Then the fun began.


  • "It's light."
  • "They're kind of soft."
  • "It looks like plastic."
  • "It's wrinkly."
  • The human brains were all those things. In fact, before being preserved, the brains were even lighter and softer. And as for the wrinkles, they are part of what sets humans apart from other animals.

    "Those wrinkles give more surface area for your brain to work," Millan said. Much like how a beach towel can be squeezed into a ball, the wrinkled human brain provides a larger surface for brain cells.

    (Brains) of mice and men

    At another table, Katta showed the students preserved brains from a variety of animals, including monkeys, rats, sheep, dogs and a turtle. Compared to human brains, the animal brains had a lot fewer wrinkles.

    "Think about how smart the animals are and compare that to the size of the brain," Katta said. For animals with smaller, less wrinkly brains, thinking isn't their strength.

    She also pointed out which part of the brain is responsible for smell. That region was small in the monkey brain, but much larger in that of the rat and the dog.

    "You can tell what's important to an animal by looking at the brain," Katta said. "Dogs really like to smell."

    Generating excitement

    Katta says she likes volunteering for Brain Day because it helps get kids excited about science. "There are a lot of issues around us that involve science," she said. "I think this motivates kids to continue learning about science, and that knowledge and the skills they learn about how to think about the world around them are important regardless of what they do."

    Woodard said the anticipation of seeing brains helps pique student interest in her lectures on the subject. "When I tell kids there's an opportunity for us to have brains in the classroom, the interest goes way up," she said.

    And for some students, that interest really takes hold. Jordan Middle School teacher Terry Noeth received a letter from a former student heading to college to study physiology and neuroscience. The student wrote, "After adjusting to the awful smell of the brain slices, all I could think was: Woah. This strip of tissue used to be someone. This piece of brain used to think and love. I was so fascinated that I knew that when I grew up, I wanted to do something, anything, that related to the brain and how it makes us who we are."

    Media Contact

    Amy Adams, University Communications: (650) 796-3695 amyadams@stanford.edu

    ORIGINAL: Stanford
    By Amy Adams
    February 6, 2014

    lunes, 3 de febrero de 2014

    Passion-Based Learning


    There is lots of talk about the science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) pipeline and all of its leaks. My personal mission is to fill the STEM pipeline with so many children that it bursts. To do this, STEM must be taught in an inspiring way. To keep children engaged, we need to bring passion for learning back into the classroom.

    Passion is hot. It is a force that sells movies and margarine and everything in between. It is a force the can move mountains, inspire art and make the weak strong. We need to bring passion back into learning, in teaching and all around.

    Passion motivates. It makes a way out of no way. It allows students to overcome hardships to achieve a goal that is meaningful to them.

    When writing my recent book for TED, Save Our Science, I learned about the alphabet soup of instructional strategies out there, with the common theme of enticing and engaging learning. Let's name a few of these pedagogies: there is
    • inquiry-based, 
    • project-based, 
    • design-based and 
    • problem-based learning, 
    for example. Each of these methods has a central theme buried under all that jargon. If we were to compare the learning process to fishing, we want to draw students in (with the worm) and keep them engaged (with the hook). These pedagogies provide the motivation and the momentum using different approaches.

    You can hook a student's attention if
    • they get their hands dirty (inquiry-based learning); 
    • have learning interactions with other students (project- and problem-based learning); or 
    • need to perform a specific task (problem- and design-based learning). 
    All these methods are ways -- with their direct discovery, problem-solving, hands-on learning and collaborative methods -- used to keep the embers of passion for learning alive. A love of learning is a key skill for the 21st century. (See Figure 1)

    The Power of Passion There are two ways to get a child passionate about something:
    • Find out what each child is innately passionate about.
    • Be an instructor that exudes passion for the topic, and infect your students with that excitement.
    Only a few of us have benefited from the first option, but all of us can benefit from the second one. That is the power of passion.
    Figure 1. Passion for learning is the key pedagogy to prepare for 21st century challenges. Credit: Ainissa Ramirez
    I've witnessed this in my own journey. I met a graduate student working in a very esoteric (read: boring) scientific field that uses magnetism to determine the properties of atoms. It was a foreign technique that was equivalent to watching paint dry, but she gave an enthusiastic presentation. I later asked her how she got involved with this topic. She replied that she had a professor who loved this field, and his passion was contagious. His legacy was a group of students who loved this topic, too. That is the power of passion; it can make what was once dull now desirable.

    Now, we must be careful when we talk about passion and making topics interesting. Lots of instructors and teachers feel that they are passionate about what they teach. They will launch into a lesson from the deep end of the pool. Too often professors, teachers and instructors who have been teaching a subject for some time cannot engage a beginner, because they have forgotten how life was before knowing what they know. In teaching, you must have a beginner's mind. And you must ask, "How does this look to someone if they are seeing this for the first time?" Help your students into the shallow end of the pool and bring them to the deeper end. Teach with passion and with patience.

    Vulnerability and the Inner Geek

    Show students why you love the topic. Be vulnerable and show them the human side of knowing this new thing. To teach well, teachers must go back to the stage of vulnerability and put themselves in the shoes of a student who is learning the material for the first time. Students respond to vulnerability. It shows that you are "with them."

    Now, I must be clear: vulnerability does not mean a loss of power. We must decouple that in our minds -- being vulnerable can be a source of power. (I would suggest you read the work of Brené Brown for proof). We are all from an age where knowing is related to our self-worth. No one can know everything! So we've got to have a new posture with knowledge, especially in this age where the rate of information creation is exponential. In this age of Google, the human element still has a market on engagement; there isn't an algorithm for passion (yet).

    Be a passion-based teacher. Take on a new learning posture with your students by presenting a story behind the topic you are teaching, or by showing its beauty, or by delighting in the topic. Get in touch with your inner geek. When you do that, you give students permission to do the same. Remember that the word pedagogy comes from the Greek root, which means "to lead the child."

    Everyone is a geek for something; everyone has passion for something. Make that something learning. Infect your students with passion, and they'll never be able to contain it again. Release your passion!


    ORIGINAL: Edutopia
    April 2, 2013

    jueves, 9 de enero de 2014

    This is what happens when a kid leaves traditional education

    When 13 year-old Logan LaPlante grows up, he wants to be happy and healthy. He discusses how hacking his education is helping him achieve this goal.

    "... for better or worse much of Education is oriented towards making a living rather than making a life..."
    "...a lot of people think of hackers as geeky computer nerds who live in their parents basement and spread computer viruses but I'll see it that way. Hackers are innovators, hackers are people who challenge and change the system's to make them work differently to make them work better it's just how they think. It's a mindset. I'm going up in a world that needs more people with the hacker mindset..."



    Hackschooling makes me happy: Logan LaPlante at TEDxUniversityofNevada 

    ORIGINAL: Science Dump
    by Jur
    01/09/2014